Artery Research
Volume 1, Issue 2 , Pages 40-45 , September 2007

Importance of the aortic reservoir in determining the shape of the arterial pressure waveform – The forgotten lessons of Frank

  • Justin E. Davies

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 207 5941093; fax: +44 207 5941388.
  • ,
  • Nearchos Hadjiloizou

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK
  • ,
  • Debora Leibovich

      Affiliations

    • Physiological Flow Unit, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College, London, UK
  • ,
  • Anura Malaweera

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK
  • ,
  • Jordi Alastruey-Arimon

      Affiliations

    • Physiological Flow Unit, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College, London, UK
  • ,
  • Zachary I. Whinnett

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK
  • ,
  • Charlotte H. Manisty

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK
  • ,
  • Darrel P. Francis

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK
  • ,
  • Jazmin Aguado-Sierra

      Affiliations

    • Physiological Flow Unit, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College, London, UK
  • ,
  • Rodney A. Foale

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK
  • ,
  • Iqbal S. Malik

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK
  • ,
  • Kim H. Parker

      Affiliations

    • Physiological Flow Unit, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College, London, UK
  • ,
  • Jamil Mayet

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK
  • ,
  • Alun D. Hughes

      Affiliations

    • International Centre for Circulatory Health, St Mary's Hospital and Imperial College, 59-61 North Wharf Road, Paddington, London W2 1LA, UK

References 

  1. Bright R. Reports of medical cases, selected with a view of illustrating the symptoms and cure of diseases by a reference to morbid anatomy. London: Longmans; 1827;
  2. Frank O. Die Grundform des Arteriellen Pulses. Erste AbhandlungMathematische Analyse Z Biol. 1899;37:483–526
  3. Womersley JR. Method for the calculation of velocity, rate of flow and viscous drag in arteries when the pressure gradient is known. J Physiol. 1955;127(3):553–563
  4. McDonald DA. The relation of pulsatile pressure to flow in arteries. J Physiol. 1955;127(3):533–552
  5. Westerhof N, Sipkema P, Van Den Bos GC, Elzinga G. Forward and backward waves in the arterial system. Cardiovasc Res. 1972;6(6):648–656
  6. Wang JJ, O'Brien AB, Shrive NG, Parker KH, Tyberg JV. Time-domain representation of ventricular–arterial coupling as a windkessel and wave system. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003;284(4):H1358–H1368
  7. Sherwin SJ, Franke V, Peiró J, Parker K. One-dimensional modelling of a vascular network in space-time variables. J Eng Math. 2003;47:217–250
  8. Parker KH, Jones CJ, Dawson JR, Gibson DG. What stops the flow of blood from the heart?. Heart Vessels. 1988;4(4):241–245
  9. Davies JE, Francis DP, Manisty CH, Hadjiloizou N, Aguado-Sierra J, Malik IS, et al. A unifying explanation of the aortic pressure waveform in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:397A–398A
  10. Davies JE, Whinnett ZI, Francis DP, Manisty CH, Aguado-Sierra J, Willson K, et al. Evidence of a dominant backward-propagating “suction” wave responsible for diastolic coronary filling in humans, attenuated in left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 2006;113(14):1768–1778
  11. Spaan JA, Breuls NP, Laird JD. Diastolic–systolic coronary flow differences are caused by intramyocardial pump action in the anesthetized dog. Circ Res. 1981;49(3):584–593
  12. Mc Donald DA, O'Rourke M, Nichols W. McDonald's blood flow in arteries: theoretical, experimental and clinical. 5th ed.; 2005.
  13. Davies JE, Whinnett ZI, Francis DP, Willson K, Foale RA, Malik IS, et al. Use of simultaneous pressure and velocity measurements to estimate arterial wave speed at a single site in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006;290(2):H878–H885
  14. Zambanini A, Cunningham SL, Parker KH, Khir AW, McG Thom SA, Hughes AD. Wave-energy patterns in carotid, brachial, and radial arteries: a noninvasive approach using wave-intensity analysis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005;289(1):H270–H276

PII: S1872-9312(07)00155-X

doi: 10.1016/j.artres.2007.08.001

Artery Research
Volume 1, Issue 2 , Pages 40-45 , September 2007